Remembrances and Stories
by Puskara Das
Posted October 12, 2005 on Chakra.org
In 1956, I moved from one area of Brooklyn (near
the temple) to the Bensonhurst area, where I entered fifth grade.
Peter Viggiani (a.k.a. Kushakratha) was in my class for the next
two years. He also attended the same junior high as I, and we shared
some of the same classes. For approximately 5 years we were good
friends. He was always quite eccentric and didn't’t appear
to have many other friends.
Those who knew “Kusha” found him to be
a bit of an avadhuta, and he was no less so in his early days.
There was one other odd fellow who was an artist. We would sometimes
associate, and together we once built a sculpture in his yard composed
completely of old wire coat hangers.
Predictably, other kids would
pick on Peter. They would walk by and punch him in the shoulder
or hurl some insult his way, but he tolerated it. Although I had
varieties of associates, he was a loner as his aspirations were
distinctly loftier than the average Jewish-Italian neighbor. Out
of thousands and thousands of kids growing up in Brooklyn at the
time it would not be possible to find someone similar to him. He
had a younger sister, Rosemary.
Although her bodily features resembled
his in many ways, I recall that they were distant. He seemed to
be a bit distant from all of his family members-perhaps because
his parents were a bit older than others. His mother once threw
an open box of crayons at me, and loudly blamed me for being a
bad influence on her son, because he was constantly doodling in
his smaller-than-average loose leaf book.
As someone who had taken special art classes in early
childhood and visited museums regularly, I can say that these “doodles” were
not ordinary. They were amazing and unforgettable. His wonderful
and original conceptions remain with me still. How I wish those
sketches had been preserved! No doubt the world of art has been
deprived of a great genius.
The figurative drawings swirled, lifelike,
drawing the consciousness into the page more and more. The notes
were barely detectable amidst the free unprecedented expressions
decorating the pages. A few times I asked him to draw people congregating
nearby in Central Park. With astonishing ease, capturing the gesture
in perfect proportion, figures would manifest on the paper.
When sometimes the opportunity for an illustrated
school project arose, he would stun the entire school, teachers
and students alike, by utilizing his skill at watercolor and pencil
drawings. In the sixth grade, who among us was able to paint the
billowing sails of Columbus’s ships plying the waves in perfect
perspective?
His talents were not restricted to the art world.
His compositions were not to be rivaled in our tiny circle. Of
course, the spelling and grammar were never faulty, but his wit
was prodigious and while reading his compositions the teacher would
sometimes laugh out loud. After all, by seventh grade he was already
writing 60,000 word poems. Yin-Yang is one that I remember.
Kusha had zero desire to engage in sports like all
the rest of us. As we rolled by quickly on our bikes, or skates,
he was often seated on a bench in front of his house pouring over
philosophy and poetry books. He would make his way to the main
Library near Prospect Park, which was quite some distance by public
transport. There he would take out as many books as they allowed,
and then scrutinize them. They would range from the writings of
the Ancient Greeks such as Homer, Socrates, and Virgil to modern
existentialists such as Sarte and Camus. Kirkegaard, Kafka, and
Pound are also some of the names that come to mind.
All of this extra study never prevented him from
effortlessly getting the top marks in school. It was always “O” for
outstanding, except for maybe P.E., and cleanliness. Whenever there
was an oral quiz, Peter was the first one with his hand up, enthusiastically
waving his hand, unable to contain himself. He was called on when
no one else could answer. It was a syndrome; he would blurt out
the answer, neglecting to stand, the teacher would admonish him
for not standing, and then he would lean on the desk. When the
teacher chastised him for leaning on the desk he would stand, and
his pants would begin to fall.
He was then instructed to pull up
his pants midst the chuckles of the other students. Kusa was the
kind of guy that needed a shave even in the fifth grade, which
added to his slovenly appearance. His dirty handkerchief hanging
out of his pocket, waiting for his next amplified nose blow was
another colorful feature.
At that time, I was often penalized for misbehavior
and was sometimes locked in the principal’s office. On one
occasion I had a chance to peak through the file cabinets. I checked
up on everyone’s I.Q. score. Kusa’s was definitely
the highest at about 158.At around 12 we were making trips to Manhattan
to attend Ginsberg and other “beat” poetry readings
and meeting off-beat artists in the “Village”. At that
time he decided he would not touch money, so I was carried the
subways tokens and change.
On one memorable occasion in about 1962 when I realized
I would never be able to read all the books that he had, I pointedly
asked him which books he considered to be the most important. He
immediately replied,” Just read Bhagavad Gita. You don’t
need any other books.”
By tenth grade I had moved to another neighborhood,
and rarely saw him. He attended a local Brooklyn high school, Lafayette.
During the U.S. attempted invasion of Cuba, the students at his
school were required to salute the flag, but he and another boy
defiantly spit on it whereupon they were attacked by other students.
This incident actually made the newspapers and appeared on the
front page border of the New York World Telegram-long defunct.
After this period he attended college (Goddard ?) for some time,
although he never graduated.
I remember seeing him once at an anti-Vietnam war
rally in front of the U.N. He was continually jumping up and down
holding hands with an odd woman. I was trying to communicate with
him when the police started unceremoniously dispersing the crowd
by beating us with their lead- filled clubs.
Some years ago I asked him about some symphonies
he had composed and he said that he had never actually heard them
played.
From the earliest time that I remember he was practicing
hatha yoga asanas, although I don’t really know how he learned
them. Sometimes when I dropped in he would be sitting in a lotus
position which seemed pretty odd at the time, even to me. He would
be listening to a stereo that he had assembled.
I came to the L.A. temple via “Sai” in
Hawaii sometime in October 1970. Besides chanting and other service
I was engaged, by Karandhar, in painting sets of the parampara
for temples on the west coast. One day Karandhar told me he thought
I might like to join the other artists who had recently moved from
Boston to New York. Anxious to see me, my parents arranged a ticket
and I was on my way back to New York. Somewhere in the darkness
a chilling premonition came over me. Someone I knew would be at
the temple in Brooklyn. Then it came to me-it must be Peter. I
reasoned, where else could such a person be?
After my arrival, at about 10:00 p.m., and an almost
sleepless night, I was abruptly woken by a loudspeaker blaring
Prabhupada singing and sat up for some minutes, groggily in an
almost amnesiac daze. Somebody directed me to the tiny laundry
room where there was a tangled merge of clean clothes in a few
baskets.
Standing there was Bhakta Peter attempting to disentangle
some extremely knotted wrinkled clothes. He appeared only mildly
surprised to see me and I was half expecting to see him anyway.
He asked me how I came to join, and I told him about joining in
Hawaii with Sai. He asked in his kind of high pitched voice, “How
is Sai?” We both seemed to adjust rather quickly to this “surprise” encounter.
Back to top of page
PART TWO
by Puskar (das) (Alachua, FL - US)
Posted October 31, 2005 on Chakra.org
During the time leading up to and after the week
long initiation of July 21st at the Brooklyn Temple, Bhakta Peter
along with almost everyone else would go out on Harinam Sankirtan
during the day. It was a decidedly colorful group and a big group
it was -seventy to eighty plus brahmacaris and increasing daily!!
Once, a congregational member named Zubin, who was
in in the tie-dye business had donated a bunch of tie-dye kurtas.
Who could forget brahmacaris adorned in tie-dye kurtas? Almost
everyone had tired of the novelty, but it seemed that Kusa had
worn his longer than most of us. This combined with his unique
and haphazard dhoti style along with two different socks was an
unforgettable sight.
Of course, if you weren't careful to lift
your dhoti while ascending or descending the filthy subway steps
you were to sure to pick up an ever-widening decorative grayish-black
border.
Before the big initiation Kusa was thinking that
the four regulative principles should be embraced by the devotees
more enthusiastically. Just after Srila Prabhupada gave Kusakratha
his name, Prabhupada asked him to state the regulative principles
which he did. Then immediately he asked him which one he like the
best and Kusakratha kind of lost it -half gasping -laughing he
replied, "Srila Prabhupada, you are reading my mind." Srila
Prabhupada was also laughing, and this pastime was caught in a
classic photo appearing in an early Vyasa Puja book.(1972?)
I was told that when Kusakratha first saw Srila Prabhupada
in Buffalo, he was rolling on the ground back and forth in front
of him. Although it appeared very weird to the devotees at the
time, in retrospect this is actually a natural way to approach
a pure devotee. Balavanta related that when they began the Atlanta
temple, Kusakratha was one of the original founders and although
very eccentric performed nice service.
Giriraja Swami remembers when there were hardly any
devotees in Boston, Bhakta Peter used to sit in the hallway at
the entrance to the building with his back to the wall and legs
outstretched, absorbed in reading Prabhupada's books. When sleep
overcame him he would simply lie down in the same spot and take
rest. The first thing a guest would see was Peter, slouched in
the hallway reading or sleeping. Satsvarupa Maharaja wrote to Prabhupada
asking what to do.
Prabhupada wrote back, "What's the matter?
Can't you tolerate?" Twenty years later when Giriraja visited
New Dwarka and saw Peter he asked curiously, "Who's that?" A
devotee told him, "Oh, that's Kusakratha." Kusa was now
famous for translating so many scriptures. Although Maharaj saw
so little potential, Prabhupada saw much more.
At the Brooklyn temple I would sometimes plead with
Kusa to sketch or do something in art. He would just say that he
had no inclination, although because of my persistence he did show
me a sketch he had drawn that seemed to me half-heartedly done.
It seemed to be his way of discouraging me from bugging him anymore.
Kusa never liked cold weather so he left Brooklyn
for warmer climates. I saw him briefly in the famous 1972 festival
in New Vrindavan, and he told me again how he couldn't tolerate
cold weather. I don't remember seeing him again until 1975 when
I returned from India and he was residing in San Diego.
Jayatirtha
was GBC in those days and he became a great admirer of Kusa for
his expertise in sastra. J.T. organized several retreats with Kusa
and the zonal leaders to enthuse others to scrutinize Srila Prabhupada's
books. After that J.T. wanted Kusa to give special evening seminars
to all the devotees in New Dwarka. On the first night the temple
was filled with expectant devotees. Several boards exhibited Kusa's
summary descriptions of Bhagavad Gita chapters.
Devotees perused
these summaries awaiting Kusa's appearance. I began to sense that
something could be going wrong, so I ran outside to find Kusa.
There he was, near the alley, in the rain. I said, "Everyone
is waiting for you." He just blurted out, "Tell them
to move." Then I saw some women congregating at the entrance
so I asked them to move. Kusa didn't appreciate microphones or
any loud noises so he spoke without any amplification. He gave
some homework tests for everyone to bring the next evening.
The
next evening Jadurani handed me all the ladies' papers. I said, "Here
are the women's papers." He said, "I don't want them," so
I returned the papers to Jadurani. Rameswara was denouncing the
classes as overemphasizing jnana-knowledge, but it had the good
effect of encouraging people to put their heads to the books.
The time of the 1976 Gaura Purnima festival was drawing
near, and J.T. decided to sponsor Kusa's plane ticket. I asked
Kusa later if he had ever bathed in the Ganga and he said that
he had put his toe in. In those days he used to wear several hooded
sweatshirts even on the hottest day in Mayapur.
Sometime after the 1976 festival I was in front of
the L.A. temple and I saw Kusa walking toward me from Venice Boulevard.
First thing he said was that he was worried that he may have been
banned from the L.A. . temple, and in fact- all of the temples.
He recounted that while in India TKG had asked him to visit the
Radha Damodar buses upon his return to the U.S. just to enthuse
the brahmacaris in studying.
He seemed to be doing okay until he
was pressured on one bus to clean and perform other chores while
the men were out distributing. One over-zealous swami decided to
kick him off the bus and made sure he was unwelcome at the local
Chicago temple as well. Kusa had hitchhiked from there back to
L.A. and here he was. I assured him that there was no chance of
anyone heeding that swamis orders here in New Dwarka.
Allaying
his anxieties, I took his arm and proceeded across the street to
the BBT Sanskrit department, and left him there with Gopiparanadhana
and others. Day by day, he advanced his grasp of Sanskrit and was
soon translating simple texts. He was so enthusiastic in the beginning
that he would come up to my studio and attempted to teach me Sanskrit
grammar while I was painting. He was incredulous that I was unable
to develop the same taste for Sanskrit that he now had. I did learn
a bit, but in the end I remained a sudra, simply memorizing a few
verses.
While in Europe in "78 I started to see some
of his manuscripts, but it wasn't until 1984 that I had any real
association again with him. At that time there were a few small
books that he began to publish, but he had big plans. I was surprised
that he had recently purchased a ticket to India at an exorbitant
rate in order to procure as many original Sanskrit and Bengali
works as possible for translation.
He was now translating at a
feverish pace and had run out of books. Myself and a couple of
others strongly insisted that he return his ticket and get one
that was reasonably priced, but he refused again and again-not
wanting to deal with the situation. After some days, in touch with
Dasaratha-suta he was able to borrow quite a few books to continue
with his translation work, so he now decided not to go to India.
I accompanied him to the travel office, a few blocks away, to get
a refund for the ticket.
When we walked in the door he blurted
out immediately, "I want my money back!" When they asked
him why, he wouldn't speak to them so I explained that he would
be going later in the year with me. Although he lost seventy or
eighty dollars the ticket was refunded. Some days later I noticed
that Kusa wasn't at mangal arati. He used to stand at the far right
side his ears plugged with toilet paper that would stream down
the side of his face. Later that day I saw him and asked suspiciously, "Where
were you today?" Sure enough, he had flown all the way to
San Francisco on a separate ticket to get his visa which he was
unable to get. I reminded him that there was no need for a visa
since he wasn't going to India. He shrugged his shoulders and said, "Oh
yeah, that's right. I forgot."
When Kusa translated he would try to work under as
strong a light as possible-practically always natural light. Often
he would go to the roof of the temple and sit in the strong sunlight.
Although his father was a simple upholsterer he had
received an investment tip and made some money. He had left Kusa
a certain amount. I recall he was supposed to receive $20,000 at
intervals. When he received the first twenty thousand he was able
to launch his Krishna Institute publications and also pay his rent
for some time. After his father's demise his family members had
somehow arranged to prevent him from getting the rest, so he was
totally dependent on the sales of his books which he printed in
lots of one hundred, increasing the cost considerably.
Whenever
I saw him he would give me the latest books and sometimes send
them to me. He said that I should have an archive. I used to stay
with him at his place when I was in L.A. for Rathayatra, etc. although
it was famously funky. The windows were tightly shut and although
kirtan from across the street was barely audible, he claimed it
was "deafening" and whenever I tried to open a window
he admonished me saying he couldn't handle the "Arctic breezes".
In 1985 I had done a painting of Lord Chaitanya instructing
Rupa Goswami which I gave him to hang on his wall. He told me that
for the next fifteen years or so he took inspiration from that
painting. I picked it up when he left for India. It was quite dusty.
Kusa was really bummed out when some traveling salesmen
began to pirate his work. It was difficult for him to maintain
his service and simple lifestyle. For a few years I had helped
arrange a regular stipend from an ex-member of the Sanskrit department
who had become quite wealthy and was happy to see the new books
being produced. Kusa was pretty stubborn as far as discounts go.
Once for more than an hour in his room Mahamantra brahmacari was
begging for a discount on buying a bunch of books, but Kusa was
humorously unmovable.
At various times Kusa taught gurukula students in
L.A. and later in Vrindaban, sometimes making funny cartoons on
the chalkboard as part of his lesson. Sometimes he wrote spoofs
of the perceived foibles of the devotees. He particularly poked
fun at T. V. watching, sporting events such as ping-pong, and social
events. He used to laugh heartily at these things. He invented
original funny expressions spontaneously such as "dizzydasis".
He found it amusing that people were attending college to learn
Sanskrit and in the end were translating Mahabharata, when there
were so much Goswami literatures that needed translating.
I saw Kusa in 2000 in Vrindavan when he told me that
still, after several years, he continued to translate Jiva Goswami's
monumental Gopal Champu which he said was the most difficult task
he had ever undertaken. At the same time he was composing his own
poems in Sanskrit and English. These works are as yet unpublished.
He was handwriting everything over the last few years as his computer
had failed and he was unable to get it going again. I saw him in
April and he was serenely detached coming out to chant for a while
every day, take darshan, and get prasadam.
I'm hoping that other friends of Kusa will share
some other memories as Visoka has so nicely done.
Back to top of page
by Devaki Nandana Das
Posted November 6, 2005 on Chakra
First met Kusakratha Prabhu in Los Angeles
in the Early 90's. I was from San Diego and would regularly spend
many months at a time there distributing books at the airport.
I used to see Kusakratha prabhu regularly. My friend
would visit him at his apartment to buy his books and my friend
told me what a wonderful Devotee Kusakratha was. So I would like
to go over to Kusa's place when I had the chance. Once we went
over to Kusakratha Prabhu's apartment and the apartment was so
full of boxes of books and things you couldn't even get in the
door.
We could barely see him in there, but we heard Kusakratha's
voice say," I'd invite you in, but as you can see there is
no possible way you could get past all this stuff". Eventually
he cleared a path after about five minutes or so. We had gone there
to get a book from him so he had to clear a path eventually. After
we went inside I was a little shocked by the state of the Apartment
but I knew he was no ordinary soul. I had seen his translations
and was really impressed with the beauty of his work.
I figured
he was like an Avadhuta and was just otherworldly. Not conscious
of bodily maintenance beyond the bare necessities. Many great devotees
wore old torn clothing or lived next to latrine's for their sadhana.
It was there way to avoid too much association with worldly people.
L.A. has plenty of worldly people to watch out for.
I used to go do my laundry at a laundromat in the
alley behind the temple and sometimes Kusa would be there. If I
saw him sometimes he would read from his books. It was pretty ecstatic
some of the nectar he was translating. He would wear these rubber
sandals(The kind you get in india I think) and he would drag his
feet and the sandals would make a scraping sound as he would walk.
kind of like a penguin or something. He would pull his sleeves
out too over his hands and wave the part of the shirt that went
out over his
hands in a peculiar way. He was a very jolly fella.
I liked him. I remember him as a real nice devotee. I wish that
such devotees could live longer and give us their association longer.
It seems that the real ecstatic devotees don't live long, but the
Kanishta's and enemies of ISKCON live to be like a hundred or so.
I still haven't worked that one out. I'm sure all who Knew Kusakratha
Prabhu will miss his association. Maybe Krishna just wants these
great souls back in his association. That's a nice way of looking
at it.
Being from San Diego Temple, many devotees used to
talk about Prabhupada's visit to San Diego and stories for the
old temple on Third and Thorn near Balboa Park. During Srila Prabhupada's
lila, Kusakratha Prabhu stayed at that temple for some time. One
devotee who was there at the time said that Kusakratha was a strict
Brahmacari and didn't like to have to see the Mataji's, so to enter
the temple he would climb in through the window. Pretty funny.
Another devotee told me that Kusakratha prabhu would
go out on book distribution and sankirtana everyday. He would take
the bus and that's how he learned sanskrit. He would study on the
bus to and from Sankirtana. Pretty amazing. That's all I know about
Kusakratha Prabhu. He was an advanced devotee, and we can learn
from his example to stay fixed in Krishna Consciousness and return
home back to Godhead at the end of this life.
Back to top of page
by Vishoka Dasa
Posted October 20, 2005 on Chakra.org
Kusakratha Prabhu's life is an inspiration to the
devotees of Lord Krishna. I first saw him in the San Francisco
temple, where he was staying for a short time, just coming from
the NY temple. He was sensitive to the cold weather, and so he
wore pants or jeans under his dhoti. He chanted japa very, very
slowly, carefully pronouncing each syllable of the maha-mantra,
taking several hours to chant his rounds. This is a great example
for us all, to remember to slow down and carefully enunciate the
holy names during our japa.
I believe that he went to San Diego
after that, where he told me that he would sometimes eat 20 japatis
in a single sitting. Eventually he settled down in LA, and it was
there at New Dwarka that I got to know him. I went to his room
occasionally and we would talk for some time. He taught Sanskrit
to the kids in gurukula and served with the BBT. Kusa was a transcendental
genius, and a bit of an avadhuta. He was always in high spirits.
Often we would see each other at a distance, on Watseka,
and he would immediately raise both arms above his head, in the
Lord Caitanya mudra, walking briskly with a gleeful look on his
face. I would raise my arms too as we both shouted out "Nitai-Gour!" He
had a cowherd boy sense of humor and his speech was always full
of Vaikuntha happiness.
Kusakratha was resolute in purpose, reminding me
of the Gita verse, ekaha kuru nanadana, "Those who are on
this path are resolute in purpose, and their aim is one."BG2.41.
He utilized every moment for his service, being requested by devotees
to produce the Krishna Library Corporation editions, the translations
of some of the Gosvami's books.
He was a transcendental genius,
being precocious as a boy, in music and literature. Along with
being a genius, he was eccentric like an avadhuta, always inattentive
to the exterior world, because of his constant internal absorption
in Krishna and His service. A typical genius, like Einstein, is
usually eccentric and absent minded, being absorbed in material
lofty subjects like physics, trying to figure out the Lord's material
energy, with quantum theories and so on, but such genius is inconsequential
to the real goal of life.
Fortunately for us, Kusakratha's genius
was not wasted on material calculations, but was properly used
for glorification of Lord Sri Krsna, by rendering transcendental
literatures of the Gosvamis into English, only for the glorification
of Sri Uttamasloka, meaning "one who is worshipped by the
best of selected Sanskrit verses."
Srila Prabhupada writes in Cc that he recommends
for some devotees to read Lalita-madhava and other works of the
Gosvamis, [and I may add this recommendation, after one has read
Srila Prabhupada's books 2-3 times], and these are his exact words- "Actually
going to Vrndavana involves taking shelter of the six Gosvamis
by reading the Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu, Vidagdha-madhava, Lalita-madhava
and the other books that they have given.
In this way one can understand
the transcendental loving affairs between Radha and Krsna."Adi
8.31P. Srila Prabhupada made several other statements like this,
and I believe there was a morning walk comment that he aspired
that his disciples would finish the translations of the works of
the Gosvamis. Kusa took up this service, requested by devotees,
so that we could take advantage of Srila Prabhupada's recommendations
above.
After 1977 some devotees formed the Vaisnava Institute,
which was later changed to the Krishna Library Corporation. The
purpose was to fulfill Srila Prabhupada's desire that the works
of the six Gosvamis be printed. The Krishna Library was mainly
Kusakratha dasa as the translator, with several members of the
board to oversee his productions.
The board members were comprised
of several devotees like Rabindranatha and Srikanta, mature disciples
of Srila Prabhupada, who all encouraged Kusa to do this service.
In this way, the edict of Srila Krishna dasa Kaviraja was fulfilled,
that being that no one should attempt to write or translate transcendental
literatures without being sanctioned and blessed by other Vaisnavas.
So, Kusa was single-minded in unalloyed devotion
to his work. For this reason, when I came over for a visit, I had
to think of many philosophical points and questions to pose to
him about one of his books, or some passage and it's meaning. I
had to keep the philosophic topics flowing, because if the conversation
got a hole in it and started to sink, then he would say, "time
to get back to work." I never wanted to leave because such
discussions were so nectarine and rare. He never wasted a moment.
When he first went to India and arrived in Vrndavan,
he told me it only took him 5 minutes to know that he belonged
in Vrindavan, and he decided to move his whole operation to Vrndavan.
He said that he would sneak into the prasadam hall at odd times,
when nobody was around. Because, if there was a crowd, then inevitably
someone would say, "hey kush, how's it going?" and then
he'd be captured for about 20 minutes of prajalpa and distraction.
He didn't care for that, he just liked doing his
work for Krishna. Kusa also told me that only a few people on the
planet were able to make conversation in Sanskrit, and he would
sometimes converse with them in that way.
I remember one night, I accosted Kusa on Watseka,
and we stopped on the sidewalk, leaning against the fence, telling
a few jokes, with Kusa laughing hard. [Humor of a transcendental
nature, of course.] I was thinking, "here I am, hanging
out with Kusa on Watseka, cracking jokes, what an oddity." After
a few minutes, he was back to work. It didn't matter if it was
day or night, he was always going full throttle at his work.
He told me about the most amazing book order I've
ever heard of. It must have been a Guinness world record for a
book sale in a single day, for a solitary self-publisher. Here
was just one man writing, translating, producing and printing and
selling hundreds of titles, all by himself. One day he got a call
from a German devotee, who asked him how much it would cost to
get two copies of every book Kusa had in stock, plus the shipping
to Germany. Kusa calculated for a while and then told the German
devotee it was, [if memory serves], about 5,000 dollars. The German
devotee told Kusa that he was writing out the check, as they spoke.
What a sale. What a flood of nectar for the German devotees.
He had a funny way of getting prasadam sometimes.
Cooking was not his proclivity, as it took too much of his time.
Living in the green apartments there in New Dwarka, he said there
were always an occasional Vaisnava gathering, or some birthday
party, in one of the green apartments. Kusa had this uncanny sixth
sense of knowing exactly when the prasadam was about to be served,
and at the opportune time he would crash the party with his big
steel plate, and the servers would load him up to the top.
In that
way he would get prasadam that lasted another day. At feasts in
the temple he would come with a huge bowl and tell the server in
his ever-jovial voice, "don't be shy," and they would
fill up his bowl, and that would hold him over to the next day.
His rooms were always full of books, and in my mind
it was compared to a pastime of the sixteenth century, when Srila
Jiva Gosvami formed the first traveling sankirtan party, which
consisting of Shrinivas, Narottam, and Shyamananda. They left Vrindavan
with the manuscripts of the original works by Rupa, Sanatan, Gopal
Bhatta, Raghunath Das, and Jiva, in a large wooden chest.
These
manuscripts were the only existing copies of these works, and so
this wooden chest was said to be a treasure of "the most precious
gems." During their journey, one night the chest was stolen
by some dacoits, and afterwards there ensued the very nice pastime
of how Srinivas recovered the stolen manuscripts and how King Birhambir
became his disciple.
In that way, Kusa's room was a treasure chest of
the "most precious gems" of thousands of books of the
Gosvamis and Vedic literatures. These books were stacked up all
over the living room and other rooms, and it was difficult to walk
around his apartment. Kusa lived and breathed books as his life
and soul. He produced thousands of books, and was always producing
new titles.
In fact, he also wrote several books of his own poetry,
in Sanskrit and English, several of which I have, very amazing
books. He explained to me the business end of it all, how there
was a mystical hand in the printing and selling of books. He said
how he would send new titles to the printers, get hundreds printed,
and then get a printing bill of several thousand dollars, with
no plan of how to pay it. Then shortly after he would sell a whole
bunch of books, which would cover the printing bill.
Then the same
thing would happen all over again, he would print a whole bunch
of books, get a huge bill, and then sell enough books to pay off
the bill, and then be broke again. He was going on, with faith
that Krsna would provide, and the books expanded unlimitedly.
Kusa employed a few devotees to do the typing of
the manuscripts into text form, but he did a lot of this typing
himself. I asked if he was a good typist, and how fast he was.
He told me that he only used his two forefingers, never learning
the keyboard like most people do. He taught himself a method of
memorizing keys only for his two fingers, and said he was "the
fastest two finger picker west of the Mississippi." He gave
me a little demonstration and he was right, his fingers were blazing
fast.
Kusa was totally resolute and fixed in a single purpose
of doing this book service, which was his service to Srila Prabhupada
and Lord Krishna. For this reason, Kusa was completely oblivious
to the world around him, because he was always thinking of what
to do next. You might call him an avadhuta, because he wasn't so
much aware as to the degree of neglect of his personal appearance
and so on. He just didn't see the external world around him.
He had this bundi where one section of the coat was
completely disintegrated, should have been thrown away long ago,
but he wore it like nothing was strange. His apartment was very
untidy, and the books were stacked up with little organization.
He told me that a certain devotee would sometimes come and clean
the apartment and arrange the books in order.
But, in a few weeks
it would all be back to normal, chaotic and untidy. This is totally
excusable though, because Kusa just didn't have time to think about
anything but his service. He showed me his astrological chart,
done by Srikara dasa, and I noticed that Venus was in the 12th
house, which always means untidy appearance and unkempt house,
and so on. Of course, Mercury was very strong in the chart, indicating "a
man of letters," an author, or dealer of books.
His apartment at one time got infested with roaches,
and I could see highways of roaches commuting on the wall, more
congested than the Santa Monica freeway. But, being a roach in
Kusa's house wasn't so bad for the roach, I guess, as Srila Bhaktivinode
wrote that he prayed to be born in a devotee's house, even as an
insect. Kusa was completely oblivious to the roaches, didn't see
them at all, when some other person would be freaking out.
Kusa
handed me one of his new books, and it had a baby roach crawling
on it. It surprised me that Kusa didn't see the roach, maybe he
did see it, I wasn't sure. I said, "even the cockroaches
are liberated." Kusa laughed inaudibly so hard, that his whole
body shook while rocking back and forth. Those were great times
in my life.
One day, by great fortune, he treated me to a narration
of Vidagdha-madhava in the local Laundromat. I was walking around
the temple at night and saw Kusa carrying his laundry, so I walked
with him to the Laundromat behind the temple. The subject of Vidagdha-madhava
came up, and Kusa decided to narrate to me a synopsis of the pastime
of Vidagdha-madhava, written by Srila Rupa Gosvami, which are very
intricate pastimes of Lord Krsna and His devotees.
While he did
laundry, he recounted the whole story off the top of his head.
Ordinarily, if I were to read such a book, I would have to read
it over and over again, just to slightly understand just a fraction
of one such amazing pastimes of Krsna. But Kusa knew it all by
heart, and recited it like he perfectly understood it. And hearing
it, my heart understood it at the moment, but I've forgotten it
all since then.
I was thinking of how only a very few devotees
on the whole planet even knew these pastimes, even read the book,
and even fewer understood them, and I was lucky to hear the straight
narration of pastimes, in synopsis, from Kusa, and it was a river
of nectar.
Here are a few of some of the many verses composed
by Kusakratha, and these particular verses are personal aspirations
of the highest order, his fervent petitions to Lord Krishna for
service-
From "Sri Vedanta-rahasya" by Kusakratha
dasa, English only-
Some day will I, acutely aware of how Lord Krsna
is concerned for the welfare of the conditioned souls, earnestly
preach the glories of Lord Krsna's holy name to the people of this
world?
Some day, simply by speaking the word 'Krsna' will
I place lotus-limbed Lord Krsna in the hearts of all who hear me?
When, as I walk in Vrndavana and see the holy places
of Lord Krsna's pastimes, will tears flow from my eyes, and my
heart become stunned, overcome with bliss and love?
When, chanting japa of Lord Krsna's names, will I
suddenly see Radha and Krsna, splendid like a lightning flash and
a dark monsoon cloud?
When, walking in charming Vrndavana forest, suddenly
seeing lotus-eyed Lord Krsna, and falling down to offer dandavat
obeisances, will I recite many sweet and poetic prayers?
Yes, my dear godbrother, Kusakratha prabhu, I'm sure
you've attained the treasured goals of these pure desires expressed
in hundreds of your original verses. I'm sure you are walking in
Vrndavana right now, with tears flowing from your eyes. You were
always thinking, speaking, chanting and hearing the holy names
of our Lordships, Sri Sri Radha-Krsna, every minute of your life.
You have placed lotus-limbed Lord Krsna in many devotees' hearts,
and even my hard heart as well.
Thank you so much for your life
of dedication, all glories to your service, I will always think
of you, and Krishna willing, may we all be reunited some day, in
the green pastures of Goloka.
Begging to remain your servant, and a friend feeling
your separation, Vishoka dasa.
by Maha-saumya prabhu 7/30/2010
On Sunday, February 3, 1974, I went to the San Diego Rādhā Krishna Temple for the first time. Kuśakratha Prabhu was there giving the lecture. I remember it all so clearly. My friends and I had heard that the Krishna people had a free feast on Sunday, and I was very interested in that, but had no idea what I was in for. We arrived early, about 3 pm, and the aroma of Indian spices from the Lord’s kitchen and the sweet incense was intoxicating.
It seemed to evoke some past life memories. Anyway, we had to wait and so wandered off to Balboa Park where it is likely we consumed our usual ration of cannabis. When we got back to the temple the program had begun.
Kuśakratha Dāsa Brahmācarī was sitting in the middle of the temple room speaking into a microphone, wearing several hooded sweat shirts. He looked like Fra Girolamo Savanarola, the 15th century Italian monk who took control of Florence, burned secular art and books, and was himself burned by the order of the Holy See (I’m fairly sure they hung him first). Google an image of Savonarola, and you will see why I was astonished to see him emerge from the 15th century and hear him reciting Sanskrit and preaching the Bhagavad Gītā!
And what was up with all those sweatshirt layers, on a warm Southern California day? The man was clearly an alien, but we were both (well, all three of us) Italian and there was an immediate bond. Lots of people thought Kuśakratha was Jewish. He told me that once, while on sankīrtana, someone asked him, “What’s a nice Jewish boy like you doing in a movement like this?
”
After the lecture was kīrtana—a kīrtana I will never forget. There were the Americans jumping around like spastics and Hindus standing stock still. And the first Deities I ever saw—their Lordships Śrī Śrī Rādhā Giridhāri—were effulgent. And God was a male and a female! This religion had so many attractive features! I felt like I had come home. But the image of Kuśakratha stands out the most, for it was in his erudition that I was convinced that Śrī Caitanya was the Golden Avatāra. None of the other devotees in the San Diego temple knew the śastras like Kuśakratha did. So I apprenticed myself to him. This was one of the best decisions I ever made.
Kuśa, as we affectionately called him (Koosh), was a sight to behold when he was chanting japa. It took him all day long, because he would sit in the strangest of places (like next to the washing machine) and chant very slowly: Hare Krisna Hare Krisna Krisna Krisna Hare Hare…no kidding, not Hare Krishna. I never got around to asking him why he pronounced the s in Krishna like the s in sampradāya. You know how it is; when you are with an exalted person you don’t ask inconsequential questions. But his pronunciation of other Sanskrit words set the example.
Long before I officially began studying Sanskrit with him, I learned that pūjā was pronounced like poojah, not pooj or even worse, poozh. It was difficult to hang out with Kuśa and not share his concern for the utter—and indeed, contrary—lack of interest in proper Sanskrit pronunciation that typifies American devotees to this day, for as he always pointed out Sanskrit is not difficult to pronounce.
Many devotees actually take pride in pronouncing it all wrong, especially if their guru says it wrong. And I take pride in pointing out that this is nonsensical! I got that from Kuśa.
He was invariably kind. Much kinder than the authorities, who had to recognize that they were dealing not only with a scholar, but also a saint and an eccentric avadhūta. Let’s face it, Kuśa had some bizarre habits.
He could be oblivious to all ritual standards, and dealt with sickness by eating a lot and sleeping it off! I suppose this worked for him because he was slim well into his forties. Yet aside from the prodigious amounts of prasāda—especially halava—he could consume, he was austere. He always slept directly on the floor and was never interested in anything but Krishna. But he had a sense of humor, showing up at the New Dvāraka Sunday feast with a sign that said, “Curd Pickers Union 108.”
People tended to love Kuśa. Perhaps they were attracted to his scholarship, sense of humor, gentle nature, or his bizarre antics. Or maybe it was his independence. He was a very strong person; if he had any weakness, I have no idea what it was. Puskara Prabhu, who knew him since 8th grade and so had a more informal relationship with him—without the awe and reverence I experienced—might know. But Kuśa was deified in my mind from the very beginning. He could do no wrong.
However, he frequently behaved like a wild Zen master or a love-crazed babaji. I guess you could say he was sometimes rather extreme…
Let me tell you about the most bizarre Kuśa episode that I personally witnessed. You see, Kuśa was not at first comfortable around women. For the first few years that I knew him, he avoided them like the plague, literally. Once a woman was standing in the doorway of the prasāda room in San Diego, and to keep a safe distance, Kuśa, rather than pass by the lady on his way out, serenely picked up his plate, opened the window, and jumped out. “Krisna, Krisna…”
Later he was a changed man, and would even discuss business with women if he had a reason to. I believe this is because he had finally transcended all attachment to women and became comfortable in their presence, not like the rest of us attached men—always comfortable. Too comfortable! In his younger years he was taking no chances. Many women will find his avoidance offensive, but I can assure them he meant no disrespect, and intention is the key. Anyway, I am confident that Kuśakratha was a real brahmācarī, and that is not something that I would say lightly, because I am suspicious of the brahmācarī asrama. But Kuśa was a very authentic person.
At one point our respective careers were finished at San Diego, and I was fortunate enough to have Kuśa’s association in Los Angeles. I lived with him in his office at the BBT as a (so-called) brahmacārī, and later, after my first marriage collapsed, he took me in and helped me to bandage my wounds. Once my first daughter had a fever, and having heard that water spat on a child from the mouth of a brāhmana was curative, I brought the girl to Kuśa for the holy spit. If Kuśa was not a brāhmaṇa, then nobody I knew was a brāhmana!
I began studying Sanskrit with Kuśa in 1978. He had some photocopied exercises written out in his own hand, intended for school children. So I figured if they can do it, I can do it. He kept the exercises very simple, and I was able to pick it up. I have since gone on to teach Sanskrit in college, thanks to Kuśa, although I could understand sandhi rules better than I could teach them.
This is because Kuśa was lax about teaching sandhi, understanding that ISKCON devotees had a passive understanding of it just by long association with Prabhupāda’s books. But once you have a passive understanding of something and you make it work for you, getting a solid grip on it does not seem quite profitable. However, Kuśa’s pedagogical presumptions and methods have made Sanskrit accessible to many put off by the elite vision of most Sanskrit professors.
Kuśa’s vision was like Prabhupāda’s—just get started on a project, and the Lord will help you. There may be difficulties with this approach, but not starting is far worse.
I’ll always remember him sitting in his swivel chair in his office, chanting japa with his big Monier Williams Sanskrit dictionary open upon his lap. He would sit there for hours turning the pages, grazing while chanting. He once told me I had good Sanskrit handwriting. He was a very encouraging, enabling sort of person, and he helped me in many ways to get through my early years as a devotee.
One of the most important things he taught me was to trust Prabhupada and Krishna, not any ISKCON authority. He didn’t teach me to despise them or disrespect them, but he emphasized that I must use my own judgment. I knew then that this was good advice, and I still know it. Being a decade older than me, he was an older Godbrother in many ways.
Kuśa introduced me to the rasa śastras, the work of the Vrndāvana Gosvāmins, and of course the Caitanya Bhāgavata. This is stuff that I don’t visit very often these days, for I stick mainly to the Gītā. Kuśa taught it to me very thoroughly when I was only 18 years old, and then he explained its nuances when I was in my late 20’s. I always loved the way he was into the most esoteric scriptures, but at the same time, he lived and breathed the Bhagavad Gītā.
Kuśa was also one of the most tolerant devotees I ever met. Of course, he had his human side, but I think it is very interesting that his occasional ill mood seemed to always correspond with some nonsense on my behalf. But he only chastised me twice. And he was very, very humble
I owe so much to this man. I’ll always remember him. I love him.
Sincerely, Mahāsaumya Dāsa.
Back to top of page |